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sacra\uff09\u7684\u6a39\u6728\uff0c\u4e94\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u4eba\u5011\u63a1\u6458\u5176\u82b3\u9999\u6a39\u8102\u2014\u2014\u4e73\u9999\u3001\u5967\u5229\u5df4\u52aa\u59c6\uff0c\u5373\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u9999\u6599\u3002\u5f9e\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u534a\u5cf6\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u4e4b\u89d2\u9032\u53e3\u4e73\u9999\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6bd4\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u9084\u8981\u60a0\u4e45\u3002\u5728\u897f\u5143\u524d\u4e94\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e0c\u7f85\u591a\u5fb7\u5728\u8a18\u8f09\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5357\u90e8\u4e73\u9999\u7684\u63a1\u6458\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5371\u96aa\uff1a\u5b88\u8b77\u4e73\u9999\u6a39\u7684\u98db\u86c7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u71c3\u71d2\u7684\u8607\u5408\u9999\u9a45\u6563\u5176\u7159\u9727\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b78\u8005\u73fe\u5728\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4f50\u6cd5\u723e\u7684\u6c99\u8d6b\u62c9\u4eba\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u4ed6\u5011\u6700\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u514d\u53d7\u7af6\u722d\u800c\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7de8\u9020\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u9019\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u5b89\u5168\u5be6\u8e10\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u4eba\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u711a\u71d2\u591a\u9054\u4e03\u5341\u5678\u7684\u4e73\u9999\u3002\u57c3\u53ca\u6cd5\u8001\u738b\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u711a\u71d2\u4e73\u9999\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u795e\u9748\u6e9d\u901a\u3002\u4e73\u9999\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8a9e\u540d\u7a31olibanum\u6e90\u81eaal-luban\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u201c\u725b\u5976\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5f9e\u6a39\u76ae\u50b7\u53e3\u6ef2\u51fa\u7684\u4e73\u767d\u8272\u6c41\u6db2\u3002\u8fd1\u4e94\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4e73\u9999\u6cbf\u8457\u5546\u968a\u8def\u7dda\u2014\u2014\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c\u9999\u6599\u4e4b\u8def\u300d\u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u534a\u5cf6\u904b\u5f80\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u3002\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u7d0d\u5df4\u6cf0\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u9577\u9014\u8cbf\u6613\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u70ba\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u7522\u81ea\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5357\u90e8\u5c71\u5340\u7684\u6a39\u8102\u3002\u4f4d\u65bc\u4f50\u6cd5\u723e\u7701\u7684\u8607\u59c6\u80e1\u62c9\u59c6\u57ce\uff08\u73fe\u7a31\u970d\u723e\u7f85\u88e1\uff09\uff0d\u65bc2000\u5e74\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7d44\u7e54\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7522\u540d\u9304\uff0d\u662f\u4e73\u9999\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u53e3\u6e2f\u53e3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4e73\u9999\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u904e\u4e86\u9ec3\u91d1\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e09\u4f4d\u667a\u8005\u8d08\u8207\u65b0\u751f\u5152\u7684\u79ae\u7269\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u601d\u8003\u9019\u4e9b\u6a39\u8102\u6240\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u975e\u51e1\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u570d\u7e5e\u5176\u751f\u7522\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6a39\u8102\u7684\u98a8\u571f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e73\u9999\u7684\u751f\u7522\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u900f\u904e\u640d\u50b7\u4e73\u9999\u6a39\u2014\u2014\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a31\u70ba\u201cmangaf\u201d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u6a39\u76ae\u4e0a\u5283\u51fa\u7d30\u5c0f\u7684\u5207\u53e3\uff0c\u8b93\u4e73\u767d\u8272\u7684\u6a39\u8102\u6d41\u51fa\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5169\u9031\u5167\u51dd\u56fa\u6210\u82b3\u9999\u7684\u201c\u6dda\u6ef4\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u522e\u53d6\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u4e73\u9999\u6a39\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u56db\u6708\u81f3\u516d\u6708\u9593\u63a1\u6536\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u832c\u6a39\u8102\u54c1\u8cea\u8f03\u4f4e\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u832c\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u832c\u6a39\u8102\u54c1\u8cea\u6700\u4f73\u3002\u63a1\u6536\u5169\u5e74\u7684\u4e73\u9999\u6a39\u6703\u4f11\u990a\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u904e\u5ea6\u751f\u9577\u2014\u2014\u9019\u7a2e\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u8f2a\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6c99\u8d6b\u62c9\u4eba\u5df2\u7d93\u6cbf\u7528\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u662f\u672c\u571f\u751f\u614b\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u4e73\u9999\u6a39\uff08Boswellia sacra\uff09\u7522\u51fa\u7684\u4e73\u9999\u9999\u6c23\u5404\u7570\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5206\u4f48\u662f\u7cbe\u6cb9\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u7522\u81ea\u963f\u66fc\u4f50\u6cd5\u723e\u5c71\u8108\u7684\u4e73\u9999\u6a39\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u54c1\u8cea\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u970d\u52a0\u91cc\u4e73\u9999\uff08Hojari frankense\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u6de1\u7da0\u8272\u7684\u4e73\u9999\u9846\u7c92\u548c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u67d1\u6a58\u3001\u8702\u871c\u8207\u6728\u8cea\u9999\u6c23\u800c\u805e\u540d\u2014\u2014\u88ab\u5927\u591a\u6578\u9451\u8cde\u5bb6\u8b7d\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e73\u9999\u3002\u4f50\u6cd5\u723e\u5c71\u8108\u64c1\u6709\u5f97\u5929\u7368\u539a\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff1a\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u5b63\u98a8\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6fd5\u6f64\u6c23\u5019\u3001\u5bcc\u542b\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7576\u5730\u571f\u8457\u6c99\u8d6b\u62c9\u4eba\uff08Shahra\uff09\u7684\u7cbe\u6e5b\u6280\u85dd\u3002\u6c99\u8d6b\u62c9\u4eba\u662f\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u534a\u5cf6\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u6c99\u8d6b\u91cc\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e26\u4e16\u4ee3\u64c1\u6709\u5728\u5176\u90e8\u843d\u9818\u5730\u5167\u63a1\u6458\u4e73\u9999\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u6c99\u8d6b\u62c9\u4eba\u7684\u4e73\u9999\u63a1\u96c6\u6b0a\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u65e9\u65bc\u6210\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u8ca1\u7522\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u9019\u4e9b\u6b0a\u5229\u9298\u523b\u5728\u571f\u5730\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u53e3\u8033\u76f8\u50b3\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\uff0c\u6578\u4e0d\u52dd\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f50\u6cd5\u723e\u5730\u5340\u7684\u74e6\u8fea\u9053\u5361\uff08Wadi Dawkah\uff09\u64c1\u6709\u6578\u767e\u68f5\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4e73\u9999\u6a39\uff08Boswellia sacra\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a39\u9f61\u64da\u4fe1\u5df2\u9054\u6578\u767e\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7d44\u7e54\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7522\u540d\u9304\u7684\u300c\u4e73\u9999\u4e4b\u9109\u300d\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u3002\u5728\u66f4\u5ee3\u95ca\u7684\u4f50\u6cd5\u723e\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u9577\u6d77\u62d4\u548c\u57fa\u8cea\u985e\u578b\u5b55\u80b2\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7d1a\u7684\u4e73\u9999\uff1b\u6a39\u8102\u7684\u7522\u91cf\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6d77\u62d4\u3001\u57fa\u8cea\u985e\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a39\u6728\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u4f9b\u61c9\u2014\u2014\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e73\u9999\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6a39\u6728\u751f\u9577\u7684\u7368\u7279\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u98a8\u571f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u9ad4\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d22\u99ac\u5229\u4e9e\u7522\u7684\u5361\u6c0f\u4e73\u9999\uff08Boswellia carteri\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u88ab\u5927\u591a\u6578\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u8056\u4e73\u9999\uff08B\u200b\u200boswellia sacra\uff09\u7684\u540c\u7fa9\u8a5e\u6216\u8fd1\u7de3\u7a2e\uff09\u6240\u7522\u4e73\u9999\u7684\u82b1\u857e\u8f03\u5c0f\u3001\u984f\u8272\u8f03\u6df1\uff0c\u9999\u6c23\u66f4\u6fc3\u9b31\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u80e1\u6912\u5473\u3002\u7d22\u99ac\u5229\u4e9e\u53ca\u5176\u81ea\u6cbb\u5730\u5340\u7d22\u99ac\u5229\u862d\u662f\u4e73\u9999\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7522\u5730\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u63a1\u6458\u5340\u2014\u2014\u5df4\u91cc\u5c71\u8108\u3001\u85a9\u90a3\u683c\u5c71\u8108\u3001\u5361\u723e\u99ac\u591a\u65b7\u5d16\u3001\u5361\u723e\u7c73\u65af\u57fa\u5fb7\u9ad8\u539f\u548c\u5361\u723e\u5361\u723e\u5c71\u8108\u2014\u2014\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u504f\u9060\u3001\u6700\u96e3\u5230\u9054\u7684\u5730\u5340\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u76e3\u7ba1\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u63a1\u6458\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u5be6\u65bd\u548c\u57f7\u884c\u90fd\u7570\u5e38\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8863\u7d22\u6bd4\u4e9e\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e73\u9999\u51fa\u53e3\u570b\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u7522\u7684\u4e73\u9999\u6a39\u54c1\u7a2e\u70ba\u7d19\u76ae\u4e73\u9999\uff08Boswellia papyrifera\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4e73\u9999\u6a39\u751f\u9577\u5728\u63d0\u683c\u96f7\u5dde\u3001\u8c9d\u5c3c\u5c1a\u53e4\u52d2\u5dde\u548c\u963f\u59c6\u54c8\u62c9\u5dde\u7684\u4e7e\u71e5\u6797\u5730\u5730\u5340\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8a72\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u5bb6\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u64d4\u6182\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u63a1\u6458\u901f\u5ea6\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u5167\u7d19\u76ae\u4e73\u9999\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u5c07\u6e1b\u5c1150%\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5c08\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e73\u9999\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u7015\u5371\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u7a2e\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u516c\u7d04\u300b\uff08CITES\uff09\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4f46\u8a72\u7269\u7a2e\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u53d7\u5230CITES\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u7cbe\u6cb9\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u2014\u20142018\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u7cbe\u6cb9\u5e02\u5834\u898f\u6a21\u4f30\u8a08\u8d85\u904e70\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8c\u6301\u7e8c\u589e\u9577\u2014\u2014\u7d66\u6240\u6709\u7522\u5340\u7684\u4e73\u9999\u6a39\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u91ce\u751f\u82b3\u9999\u690d\u7269\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u63a1\u6458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u84b8\u6c23\u84b8\u993e\u6cd5\u5f9e\u4e73\u9999\u6a39\u8102\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u7cbe\u6cb9\uff0c\u5176\u9999\u6c23\u7279\u5fb5\u56e0\u54c1\u7a2e\u548c\u7522\u5730\u800c\u7570\uff1a\u963f\u66fc\u4e73\u9999\u7cbe\u6cb9\u5f80\u5f80\u5e36\u6709\u6e05\u65b0\u7684\u67d1\u6a58\u9999\u548c\u6de1\u6de1\u7684\u80e1\u6912\u5473\uff0c\u4e26\u4f34\u6709\u6eab\u6696\u7684\u6a39\u8102\u5e95\u860a\uff1b\u7d22\u99ac\u5229\u4e9e\u4e73\u9999\u7684\u6a39\u8102\u5473\u548c\u9999\u8102\u5473\u66f4\u70ba\u6fc3\u9b31\uff1b\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9e\u4e73\u9999\uff08Boswellia papyrifera\uff09\u5247\u66f4\u4e7e\u71e5\uff0c\u7565\u5e36\u6728\u8cea\u9999\u8abf\u3002\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u4e73\u9999\u5747\u7528\u65bc\u9999\u6c34\u3001\u85b0\u9999\u548c\u82b3\u9999\u7642\u6cd5\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u5230\u9999\u6c34\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u963f\u514b\u5766\u5fb7\uff08Steffen 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germanica\uff09\u7684\u4e7e\u71e5\u6839\u8396\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u4e7e\u71e5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53eb\u505a\u9cf6\u5c3e\u6cb9\uff08\u6216\u9cf6\u5c3e\u6de8\u6cb9\uff09\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u9435\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u6563\u767c\u8457\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u7684\u7d2b\u7f85\u862d\u9999\u5473\uff0c\u662f\u73fe\u5b58\u6700\u73cd\u8cb4\u3001\u6700\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u82b3\u9999\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9cf6\u5c3e\u82b1\u7a2e\u690d\u65bc\u4f5b\u7f85\u502b\u65af\u7684\u5c71\u4e18\u5730\u5e36\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u57fa\u5b89\u8482\u7684\u683c\u96f7\u97cb\u3001\u84ec\u5854\u897f\u8036\u97cb\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5b\u7f85\u502b\u85a9\u5357\u90e8\u901a\u5f80\u83f2\u8036\u7d22\u840a\u7684\u5c71\u5761\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u7522\u9700\u8981\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u8010\u5fc3\u3002\u9cf6\u5c3e\u82b1\u7684\u6839\u8396\u88ab\u7a2e\u690d\u5f8c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u751f\u9577\u4e09\u5e74\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u6316\u51fa\uff0c\u624b\u5de5\u525d\u76ae\u2014\u2014\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u52de\u529b\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u719f\u7df4\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u8b58\u5225\u4e26\u53bb\u9664\u5916\u76ae\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u53c8\u4e0d\u7834\u58de\u82ac\u82b3\u7684\u5167\u82af\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u88ab\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u901a\u98a8\u826f\u597d\u7684\u77f3\u68da\u4e2d\u667e\u66ec\u4e09\u5230\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u9435\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u7de9\u6162\u4e7e\u71e5\u7684\u6839\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\u901a\u904e\u9176\u4fc3\u904e\u7a0b\u751f\u6210\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u9019\u6bb5\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\u671f\u5f8c\uff0c\u6839\u8396\u88ab\u7814\u78e8\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u84b8\u6c7d\u84b8\u993e\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u9cf6\u5c3e\u6cb9\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u7a2e\u5728\u5ba4\u6eab\u4e0b\u5448\u534a\u56fa\u9ad4\u72c0\u7684\u881f\u8cea\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u6563\u767c\u8457\u7d2b\u7f85\u862d\u7c89\u9999\u548c\u7565\u5e36\u6728\u8cea\u7684\u9999\u6c23\uff0c\u5176\u9999\u6c23\u6301\u4e45\u800c\u5fa9\u96dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u7a2e\u690d\u4f5b\u7f85\u502b\u65af\u9cf6\u5c3e\u82b1\u9700\u8981\u8017\u8cbb\u5927\u91cf\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u4f9b\u61c9\u5fc5\u7136\u6709\u9650\u4e14\u50f9\u683c\u6602\u8cb4\u3002\u5927\u578b\u9999\u6599\u539f\u6599\u516c\u53f8LMR\uff08Laboratoire Monique 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graveolens\uff09\u7684\u8449\u548c\u8396\u2014\u2014\u662f\u73fe\u5b58\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5929\u7136\u9999\u6599\u539f\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u4e0d\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u539f\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7cbe\u6cb9\u754c\u7684\u300c\u8abf\u548c\u5291\u300d\u548c\u300c\u589e\u9999\u5291\u300d\uff1a\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u82b3\u9999\u6210\u5206\uff08\u9999\u8449\u9187\u3001\u9999\u8305\u9187\u3001\u82b3\u6a1f\u9187\uff09\u8207\u73ab\u7470\u6cb9\u7684\u6210\u5206\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u647b\u5047\u73ab\u7470\u6cb9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u6524\u4f4d\u4e0a\u8cfc\u8cb7\u300c\u73ab\u7470\u6cb9\u300d\u537b\u5c0d\u5316\u5b78\u6210\u5206\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u8cb7\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u8cb7\u5230\u7684\u662f\u5929\u7afa\u8475\u6cb9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7522\u81ea\u5404\u500b\u7522\u5340\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5929\u7afa\u8475\u6cb9\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5408\u6cd5\u4e14\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5b83\u64c1\u6709\u8907\u96dc\u800c\u7368\u7279\u7684\u82b1\u9999\u3001\u73ab\u7470\u9999\u548c\u7da0\u610f\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u539f\u6599\u90fd\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6578\u5343\u7a2e\u9999\u6c34\u914d\u65b9\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u8457\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7559\u5c3c\u65fa\u5cf6\u7684\u5929\u7afa\u8475\u2014\u2014\u8207\u7522\u81ea\u5cf6\u4e0a\u7684\u9999\u6839\u8349\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6ce2\u672c\u5929\u7afa\u8475\u300d\u2014\u2014\u88ab\u5927\u591a\u6578\u8abf\u9999\u5e2b\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5929\u7afa\u8475\uff0c\u5176\u6fc3\u9b31\u800c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u9999\u6c23\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u540c\u985e\u7522\u54c1\u6240\u7121\u6cd5\u6bd4\u64ec\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u5929\u7afa\u8475\u7522\u91cf\u9f90\u5927\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5c3c\u7f85\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u5340\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u57c3\u53ca\u5929\u7afa\u8475\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u5929\u7afa\u8475\u4f9b\u61c9\u7684\u5546\u696d\u652f\u67f1\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u751f\u7522\u570b\u3002\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u5728\u9ad8\u963f\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u5c71\u8108\u7a2e\u690d\u5929\u7afa\u8475\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u7684\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u548c\u6dbc\u723d\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u7cbe\u6cb9\u7279\u6027\u3002\u6bcf\u7a2e\u7522\u5730\u7684\u5929\u7afa\u8475\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u7368\u7279\u7684\u9999\u6c23\uff0c\u6280\u85dd\u7cbe\u6e5b\u7684\u8abf\u9999\u5e2b\u6703\u6839\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9032\u884c\u904b\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5b\u624b\u67d1\u6cb9\uff0d\u7531\u4f5b\u624b\u67d1\uff08Citrus bergamia\uff09\u679c\u76ae\u51b7\u58d3\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u67d1\u6a58\u7684\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6709\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7522\u5730\u537b\u6975\u70ba\u7279\u6b8a\uff0d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u7522\u81ea\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u5357\u90e8\u5361\u62c9\u5e03\u91cc\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u96f7\u7126\u5361\u62c9\u5e03\u91cc\u4e9e\u7701\uff0c\u8a72\u7701\u81ea\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u7a2e\u690d\u4f5b\u624b\u67d1\u3002\u4f5b\u624b\u67d1\u662f\u4f2f\u7235\u8336\u4e2d\u7684\u67d1\u6a58\u9999\u8abf\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7121\u6578\u9ad8\u7d1a\u9999\u6c34\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u79d1\u9686\u53e4\u9f8d\u6c34\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u914d\u65b9\uff09\u4e2d\u660e\u4eae\u3001\u7565\u5e36\u8349\u672c\u67d1\u6a58\u6c23\u606f\u7684\u6e05\u65b0\u958b\u5834\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u73fe\u5b58\u61c9\u7528\u6700\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u9999\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u96c6\u4e2d\u7522\u65bc\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u300c\u8173\u8dbe\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u7247\u5340\u57df\u2014\u2014\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6c23\u5019\u3001\u6d77\u98a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5361\u62c9\u5e03\u91cc\u4e9e\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u7c98\u571f\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u7368\u7279\u7d44\u5408\u2014\u2014\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u5b83\u5176\u4ed6\u67d1\u6a58\u7522\u5340\u7a2e\u690d\u8005\u81f3\u4eca\u96e3\u4ee5\u8907\u88fd\u7684\u7368\u7279\u98a8\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5feb\u6a02\u9f20\u5c3e\u8349\uff08Salvias clarea\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u7522\u81ea\u6cd5\u570b\u3001\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u548c\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9e\uff0c\u5176\u8403\u53d6\u7684\u7cbe\u6cb9\u5bcc\u542b\u4e59\u9178\u82b3\u6a1f\u916f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5805\u679c\u3001\u82b1\u9999\u548c\u7565\u5e36\u52d5\u7269\u6c23\u606f\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6c34\u88fd\u9020\u4e2d\u7528\u9014\u5ee3\u6cdb\u3002\u5ca9\u8594\u8587\uff08Cistus 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u8309\u8389<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u63d0\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u63d0\u4f9b\u50f9\u683c\u66f4\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff08\u800c\u975e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u512a\u8cea\u539f\u6599\uff09\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u4e26\u975e\u52a3\u8cea\u4eff\u88fd\u54c1\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7cbe\u6cb9\u751f\u7522\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5206\u4f48\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u571f\u8033\u5176\u73ab\u7470\u7cbe\u6cb9\u4e3b\u8981\u7522\u65bc\u571f\u8033\u5176\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u6e56\u5340\u4f0a\u65af\u5e15\u723e\u5854\u93ae\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5927\u99ac\u58eb\u9769\u73ab\u7470\uff08Rosa damascena\uff09\u88fd\u6210\uff0d\u8207\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9e\u7a2e\u690d\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7a2e\u690d\u7684\u662f\u9069\u61c9\u7576\u5730\u6c23\u5019\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u683d\u57f9\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u571f\u8033\u5176\u73ab\u7470\u7cbe\u6cb9\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6210\u5206\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u82ef\u4e59\u9187\u542b\u91cf\u8f03\u4f4e\uff08\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9e\u7684\u5171\u6c27\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u5c08\u9580\u8403\u53d6\u6b64\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u9999\u8305\u9187\u548c\u9999\u8449\u9187\u542b\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u8abf\u9999\u5e2b\u51fa\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u9014\u66f4\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528\u571f\u8033\u5176\u73ab\u7470\u7cbe\u6cb9\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u4f4e\u65bc\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9e\u73ab\u7470\u7cbe\u6cb9\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u9020\u5047\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u4e0d\u540c\u2014\u2014\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u54c1\u7a2e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u7522\u81ea\u5c3c\u7f85\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u8309\u8389\u6de8\u6cb9\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u8309\u8389\u7684\u4f4e\u914d\u7248\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff1a\u5432\u54da\u542b\u91cf\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u6c23\u606f\u66f4\u6fc3\uff0c\u8cea\u5730\u66f4\u539a\u91cd\u6fd5\u6f64\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u548c\u571f\u58e4\u7279\u6027\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u8abf\u9999\u5e2b\u504f\u597d\u5728\u6771\u65b9\u8abf\u9999\u6c34\u4f7f\u7528\u57c3\u53ca\u8309\u8389\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u66f4\u6fc3\u9b31\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u6bd4\u66f4\u8f15\u76c8\u3001\u66f4\u6e05\u65b0\u3001\u66f4\u67d4\u548c\u7684\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u8309\u8389\u66f4\u80fd\u767c\u63ee\u5176\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9999\u6c34\u7522\u696d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u73ab\u7470\u6cb9\u6216\u8309\u8389\u6de8\u6cb9\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u7a2e\u5408\u6cd5\u4f86\u6e90\u4e26\u975e\u554f\u984c\u2014\u2014\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u76ee\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u647b\u5047\uff1a\u5c07\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u771f\u54c1\u8207\u5ec9\u50f9\u7684\u539f\u6599\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u5192\u5145\u771f\u54c1\u51fa\u552e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u5929\u7afa\u8475\u6216\u68d5\u6ada\u73ab\u7470\u7cbe\u6cb9\u647b\u5047\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9e\u73ab\u7470\u7cbe\u6cb9\uff0c\u7528\u5408\u6210\u6a80\u9999\u9187\u647b\u5047\u9081\u7d22\u723e\u6a80\u9999\u7cbe\u6cb9\uff0c\u6216\u5c07\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u4e73\u9999\u7cbe\u6cb9\u7576\u4f5c\u55ae\u4e00\u54c1\u7a2e\u51fa\u552e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u8aa0\u4fe1\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u640d\u5bb3\u4e86\u771f\u54c1\u751f\u7522\u5546\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff08\u901a\u904e\u58d3\u4f4e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u50f9\u683c\uff09\uff0c\u8aa4\u5c0e\u4e86\u6240\u8b02\u9ad8\u7aef\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u8cb7\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u6458\u4e73\u7b49\u751f\u614b\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a9\u84cb\u4e86\u7015\u5371\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u6253\u64ca\u7cbe\u6cb9\u7522\u696d\u7684\u647b\u5047\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u6301\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u7684\u9b25\u722d\uff0c\u6280\u8853\u8981\u6c42\u5f88\u9ad8\uff08\u6c23\u76f8\u5c64\u6790\u548c\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u5177\uff09\uff0c\u5546\u696d\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\uff08\u56e0\u70ba\u647b\u5047\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u52d5\u6a5f\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8a31\u591a\u7522\u5340\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u76e3\u7ba1\u6846\u67b6\u8584\u5f31\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u76ca\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5316\u5b78\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u5920\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7cbe\u6cb9\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5316\u5b78\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5730\u7406\u300c\u6307\u7d0b\u300d\u7684\u5fae\u91cf\u5316\u5408\u7269\u548c\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u6bd4\u503c\u2014\u2014\u4f7f\u5f97\u647b\u5047\u884c\u70ba\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8b58\u5225\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u6b63\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u4f86\u81ea\u5df2\u9a57\u8b49\u5730\u7406\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u6b63\u54c1\u7cbe\u6cb9\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u7522\u5730\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u958b\u767c\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u9632\u507d\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u4e73\u9999\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5b89\u96c5\u5167\u7279\u00b7\u5fb7\u5361\u6d1b\uff08Anjanette DeCarlo\uff09\u900f\u904e\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u5fb5\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u7678\u70f7\uff09\u9451\u5b9a\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u4e73\u9999\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\uff08Boswellia occulta\uff09\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u7cbe\u6cb9\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e73\u9999\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7cbe\u6cb9\u4e2d\u5247\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u9019\u9805\u767c\u73fe\u7acb\u5373\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\uff0c\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u92b7\u552e\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u7d14\u6b63\u5361\u6c0f\u4e73\u9999\u300d\uff08Boswellia carteri\uff09\u7cbe\u6cb9\u901a\u5e38\u542b\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u5b83\u5011\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u6df7\u5408\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u5148\u524d\u672a\u88ab\u9451\u5b9a\u7684\u4e73\u9999\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7cbe\u6cb9\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u904b\u7528\u5316\u5b78\u6280\u8853\u4f86\u9a57\u8b49\u5730\u7406\u4f86\u6e90\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5075\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u61c9\u5c0d\u5929\u7136\u9999\u6599\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u8aa0\u4fe1\u6311\u6230\u7684\u6700\u5148\u9032\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 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