The Netherlands, often referred to as Holland in popular culture, is world-famous for its flowers, particularly tulips, and has cultivated a deep and enduring relationship with floriculture that spans centuries. Dutch flower culture is a unique blend of historical fascination, economic ingenuity, and aesthetic tradition, shaping not only the landscape but also national identity and…

Colombia is internationally renowned for its vibrant and diverse flowers, with an extraordinary range of climates and ecosystems that support a rich floricultural heritage. Flowers are not merely ornamental in Colombian society; they are central to cultural identity, commerce, art, and daily life. From the tropical lowlands to the Andean highlands, Colombia’s varied geography allows…

Iran’s relationship with flowers is centuries old, deeply intertwined with its history, literature, art, and daily life. The country’s diverse climate—from the lush Caspian coasts to the arid central plateau and the mountainous regions of Kurdistan and Alborz—has allowed a remarkable variety of flowers to thrive, each carrying symbolic meaning and practical use. The roots…